Thursday, August 27, 2020
Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation â⬠Essay Essay
Official Summary Gainesboro Corporation was an organization who structured and fabricated various apparatus parts, including metal presses, passes on, and molds. The organization was found in 1923 in Concord, New Hampshire, by two mechanical specialists, James Gaines and David Scarboro. The two men had gone to class together and were disenthralled with their possibilities as mechanics at a homestead gear producer. In the 1940ââ¬â¢s Gainesboro created protected vehicle and tank parts and various hardware for the war exertion. And afterward in the mid 1980ââ¬â¢s, they concentrated on assembling hardware parts, war gear, and now entered new field of PC helped plan and PC supported assembling (CAD/CAM). Objective Ashley Swenson, (CFO) in mid-September 2005 expected to submit suggestion to Gainesboroââ¬â¢s directorate with respect to the companyââ¬â¢s profit strategy. The Gainesboroââ¬â¢s stock additionally fallen 18%to $22.15 because of post effect of the Hurricane Katrina. Presently, Ashley Swensonââ¬â¢s profit choice issue was exacerbated by the situation of whether to utilize organization assets to deliver investor profits or to repurchase stock. Investigation >>Buy-back Stock Stock Price per share = $22.15 Net gain in year 2005 = $18,018,000 Number of offers = 18,600,000 offers (expected number in year 2004 is still the equivalent with year 2005) Income per share = $0.98 Cost to income proportion ( P/E Ratio)=(Price per share)/EPS Pâ âE Ratio=22.15/0.98=22.6 Number of resigned shares=(Net pay)/(Price per share) Number of resigned shares=18,018,000/22,15=813,453.72ââ°Ë813,454 Along these lines, number of offers exceptional =18,600,000-813,454=17,786,546 offers At that point we can compute the new EPS after repurchase stock, Profit per Share (EPS) =(Net pay)/(Number of offers) EPS =$18,018,000/17,786,546=$1,013 Subsequently, the new market cost is =EPS x PE Ratio=1.013 x 22.6=$22.89 It can be seen that by repurchasing the stock, the market cost can increment for 3.34%. >Pay investors profit a. Zero profit payout Policy This arrangement required the organization won't deliver profit from 2005 to 2011.In the year 2005, The organization use was about $63.3 million dollars however the measure of the all out sources was just $40 million, so as to adjusted the organization monetary condition, the organization acquired $22.7 million. Something very similar was likewise occurred in 2006, the organization obtained $7.3 million (all out consumption $72.8 million ââ¬total source $65.5 million). From 2007 to 2011, the organization overabundance money are sure ($4.2, $11.5, $29.4, $27.2, $77.6) million, these circumstance happened on the grounds that the absolute consumption remained lower than the organization complete source, so the organization didn't need to getting needs. Thus, by whole the entirety of the abundance money and the obtained cash information from 2005 to 2011, we can compute that the organization complete overabundance money is $120 million. This sort of strategy has the best effect on companyââ¬â¢s budgetary condition as a result of the nonattendance of profit that will diminish the companyââ¬â¢s held income. Held winning gangs a more noteworthy job to ensure the organization runs easily later on by utilizing least bit of obligation required on a task, reflected in the modern zero-profit payout proportion. b. 40% profit Payout From information in display 8, 40% profit payout implies that the organization will deliver profit 40% from net gain from year 2005 to 2011. This outcomes and the all out abundance money for acquiring needs from 2005 to 2011 is ($95.1) million. The organization will do obtaining from year 2005 to 2010. Measure of cash obtained individually, ($29.9), ($23.3), ($18.8), (17.6), ($7.2), and ($12.0). The entirety of the worth originates from reasoning of the complete uses toâ the absolute sources. Year 2011 the organization will get $13.6 million overabundance money ($212.5 million â⬠$134.9 million). $134.9 million is from the all out consumptions (capital cost + change in working capital). Also, $212.5 million originates from the all out sources (net gain + devaluation). By summarize the entirety of qualities (overabundance money and acquired cash) from year 2005 to 2011 we get the complete income of ($95.1) million. By raise profit payout from 31.4% in 2004, 140,784(Net pay)/0.25(dividend per share) to 40% organization need abundance money 95.1 million; just in 2011 the organization gain benefit. Coming up next is the count table: c. Leftover payout Dividend Coming up next is the computation for the leftover profit payout: By applying leftover payout strategy, at the aggregate of overabundance money from year 2005 to year 2011, Gainesboro still encounters negative money. It implies they will in any case need to obtain additional money to deliver the profit. End and Recommendation In light of the market value worth, EPS, and P/E Ratio figuring, the companyââ¬â¢s stock will have higher market cost in the event that they repurchase the stock. In this way, itââ¬â¢s prescribed to repurchase stock as opposed to delivering profit. It is additionally upheld by the correlation between zero payout profit, 40% payout proportion, and leftover payout. The best completion money the organization has is the point at which they do zero payout proportion, which implies they donââ¬â¢t give profit at specific years. Since, to deliver the profit they will have obtaining need compelling them to expand the obligation level. In the interim, they current obligation level is as of now higher than the most extreme level administration expect which is 40%. The year 2005 obligation to value proportion is 140%. Additionally, without delivering profit, the organization despite everything can pull in financial specialists. It is appeared from the P/E proportion that is in normal wh enever contrasted with other comparative organizations.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Expiration Date on Marriages Free Essays
As indicated by an investigation from the Center of Womenââ¬â¢s Resources, for at regular intervals a lady is either slapped, beaten and exposed to different types of misuse. In a day, twelve ladies submit to pitiless acts caused for the most part by their friends and family or individuals they know, making viciousness the main wrongdoing against ladies. Insights shows that there are such a large number of survivors of misuse yet no activities have been finished. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lapse Date on Marriages or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Margie Tajon, leader of the 1-Babae Astig Aasenso (1-ABAA) party-list gathering, recommends that the proposition for 10-year lapse on Marriage would reinforce marriage and not wreck it. Tajon expressed in a meeting this would permit couples to rethink the status of their marriage. In one of her focuses she expresses that it would profit contradictory sets who might want to be isolated lawfully yet need to experience a tiring and protracted procedure to abrogate their marriage. She expressed that ââ¬Å"Marriage revocation cases are stopping up our courts and we need to discover a way to address the problemâ⬠. As per reports there were 8,000 dissolution cases detailed in 2008 and there are still all the more being pondered in courts. A marriage permit is a prerequisite for either a Civil or Church wedding to be held in the Philippines. The Application Form for a marriage permit must be made sure about at the Local Civil Registrar from the city, town or region where the lady of the hour or the lucky man dwells. The individual appearance of the couple is required in applying for the marriage permit. The two gatherings included will record independently a sworn application for each permit with the best possible nearby affable enlistment center and legitimate supporting reports will be submitted. As per Philippine law a ten-day holding up period is endorsed from the recording of the Application to the issuance of the marriage permit. The permit is substantial for 120 days from date of issuance and might be utilized anyplace in the nation. A marriage permit is much the same as some other structure applied for in the nation. Like a visa or driverââ¬â¢s permit which lapses, why canââ¬â¢t a marriage terminate as well? As per Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s an impression of what's going on in our society,â⬠alluding to the developing fuss from ladies for additional rights and social opportunities. Senate Minority Leader Aquilino ââ¬Å"Neneâ⬠Pimentel, Jr considers the thought as clever. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the most amusing thing Iââ¬â¢ve heard in my life. Does it mean marriage is only a preliminary? â⬠Pimentel said of the proposition. Pimentel included that the issue of a marriage contract with a lapse date will conflict with the conviction of the Filipino individuals that marriage is a holy association done according to God. We are a prevalently Catholic nation and the perspectives on the individuals from the congregation are significant. The Chairman of the CBCPââ¬â¢s National Appellate Matrimonial Tribunal said that the proposition is ââ¬Å"some sort of edgy way to deal with right a wrong by something incorrectly. â⬠. He says that ââ¬Å"It isn't right for couples to separate and here comes a proposition for them to absolutely separate,â⬠. As indicated by him there are desperate ramifications for this proposition. The most genuine of which is the enthusiastic injury on the youngsters whose guardians are isolated. It will likewise create more kids and result in a populace blast. He included that a man who gets hitched at age 20 and chooses not to restore his marriage with his better half can continue endlessly until he weds his 6th spouse at age 70. The inquiry here is in the event that we would permit something like this to occur and I say yes. We may state that the family is the fundamental unit of the general public and that it holds our general public together yet shouldn't something be said about the person? Families may appear to be upbeat outwardly yet the inward activities are failed. They may state that youngsters will experience passionate injury if their folks isolated. Youngsters additionally experience passionate injury on the off chance that they see or hear their folks battling and if these circumstances decline it will prompt maltreatment not exclusively to the moms however to the kids also. Our general public has an issue for sure. We are stuck in the methods of the stone age men and our cerebrum closes itself to the more freed thoughts which truly advantage us. The most effective method to refer to Expiration Date on Marriages, Essay models
Friday, August 21, 2020
Colorado Payday Loan Stores Might Close Under New Limits - OppLoans
Colorado Payday Loan Stores Might Close Under New Limits - OppLoans Colorado Payday Loan Stores Might Close Under New Limits Colorado Payday Loan Stores Might Close Under New LimitsInside Subprime: March 4, 2019By Lindsay FrankelWith a new cap on interest rates, payday loan providers may have difficulty profiting in the state of Colorado, forcing them to close down shop. Some stores already closed after voters approved Proposition 111 on the November ballot.The new law, which took effect February 1st, limits interest rates on payday loans to 36 percent without outlawing the industry altogether. But Alex Horowitz, senior officer at Pew Charitable Trusts, said payday lending businesses will close anyway.âIn 15 other states that have a similar law on the books, there are no payday loan stores,â Horowitz said. âThere wonât be payday loans anymore in Colorado.ââThe research is mixed on whether itâs better to eliminate lending like this or have it in a heavily regulated market with strong consumer protections like Colorado had prior to the ballot initiative,â he said. âBorrowers do things when loans are unavailable like use pawn shops or overdraft their checking accounts.âFor people with bad credit or who lack established credit history, payday loans may have provided a lifeline when banks and credit unions failed to meet their needs. But payday loans are a risky choice, especially for low-income borrowers who donât have any alternatives. The combination of short terms and high interest rates makes it difficult for borrowers to pay off these loans on time, which leads to renewals or rollovers and mounting interest. The payday loan debt cycle can quickly get out of hand.Pew research indicates that once borrowers become trapped in debt, they typically seek options they were trying to avoid to begin with, such as asking friends and family for help. While payday loans are advertised as a quick way to access cash in an emergency, they typically cause more financial harm than good in the long run.Not all types of predatory lending have been outlawed in Colorado. While risky auto title loans that often lead to repossession are illegal in the state, people who have valuable items can still get a loan from a pawn shop. In exchange for collateral, a pawnbroker will lend a borrower about 25 to 60 percent of the itemâs resale value. But those seeking to recover the item will pay exorbitantly high interest rates.For more information on payday loans, scams, and cash advances and check out our city and state financial guides including Florida, Illinois, South Carolina, Texas, Washington D.C. and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn
Monday, May 25, 2020
Global Climate Change Is A Real And Serious Issue - 999 Words
The majority of the scientific community agrees, to some extent, that global climate change is a real and serious issue. Various organizations, to include the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have gathered endless data on evidence, causes, and consequences. In the past, the debate was whether global climate change was a real phenomenon and whether humans were the main contributors to its acceleration. Unfortunately these debates are still covered through social media sources, such as Fox News and CNN. Presently, these types of debates over whether global climate change and its direct correlation to human induced activities has ceased to continue, and how can anyone argue against when there are several scientists and sources with thorough research. Rather, several organizations have provided more in-depth analysis on the detrimental effects of the increase of greenhouse gases, to include carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, water vapor, and chlorofluorocarbons, as well as answering how the increasing adverse effects have will continue to impact the world. Now that we have reached a common consensus from scientist in various fields, and there have been many debates show casted through social media, it is time to raise awareness in a manner that will raise consciousness and active support. It seems as though the scare tactics, by depicting the rising sea levels, retreating ice sheets and glaciers,Show MoreRelatedClimate Change and Public Policy Essay examples1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesincreasingly certain that climate change will have severe adverse effects on the environment in years to come. Addressing this issue poses a serious challenge for policy makers. How we choose to respond to the threat of global warming is not simply a political issue. It is also an economic issue and an ethical one. Responsible, effective climate change policy requires consideration of a number of complex factors, including weighing the costs of implementing climate change policies against the benefitsRead MoreClimate Change Is A Real Threat1105 Words à |à 5 PagesClimate Change is a Real Threat ââ¬Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.â⬠This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature of our environment. A majority of scientists suspectRead MoreEssay On No Right Way To Deny Climate Change975 Words à |à 4 PagesNadia Karzouz English 111- 1W3 8 October 2017 No Right Way to Deny Climate Change: The History of Global Warmingââ¬â¢s Politicization in The United States The North American Drought of 1988 marked the very first time global warming crossed over from scientists to mass media coverage. Following an American professorââ¬â¢s address to the Senate correlating abnormal weather to global warming, European nations addressed the issue, and many countries began to reduce greenhouse gas. The European Union ratifiedRead MoreClimate Change Is A Serious Problem1123 Words à |à 5 PagesClimate Change is a Serious Problem to the Planet ââ¬Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.â⬠This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature and weather in our environmentRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Global Climate Change1457 Words à |à 6 Pageshappened by global warming like, increasing the temperature degrees, and melting the snow mountains around the word. However, global warming has played a major role in changing the weather all over the world. The climate change all over the world is a proof that the weather conditions are changing. Global warming has made some of the hottest land cold now and the countries that never had a summer in millenniums are now having sunlight regularly. These are the basic changes that signify that global warmingRead MoreClimate Warming : Global Warming Essay1095 Words à |à 5 PagesThe climate on the Earth is changing. Currently, the temperature of the earthââ¬â¢s climate system continues to rapidly increase which leads to global warming. Global warming, by definition is the ââ¬Å"gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutantsâ⬠(Websterââ¬â¢s). There are many reasons why global warming occurs, such as human activities and the increasingRead MoreShould People Believe in Global Warming?1132 Words à |à 5 Pagesthoughts on the same issue, such as global warming. To choose which argument is true is up to the people. These days, many people take on a very serious subject, global warming, and they argue whether it is worth to worry about future or not. While many pe ople consume an excess of energy that produces carbon dioxide, the issue of global warming becomes more critical. Since global warming is a severe problem in the world, Bill McKibben wrote the article about the climate change, ââ¬Å"The Reckoning.â⬠HeRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Climate Change957 Words à |à 4 Pages If the issue of global climate change is not addressed properly, it will create enormous economic challenges that will create huge price tags on the global economy; that is why we need to give much attention by proposing international policy because it will bolster cooperation between countries and international organizations by formulating policies for the general good of society. Climate change plays a key role in our day to day activities. The changes in climate will affect our movement, healthRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesare also ââ¬Å"victimsâ⬠of global warming. Recent research indicates the rise of both ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide and water temperature are threatening 75 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s coral reefs since the changes of waterââ¬â¢s features make they unable to absorb calcium carbonate which makes up their shells. Moreover, climate change not only challenges scientists and climatologists, but also puts a big pressure on economists, sociologists and politics. The changes in climate can shift crop patternsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Not Real Or Happening?1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesscientists indicate that, from carbon emissions and several other factors, global warming does exist. Countries throughout the world have been putting their efforts into research surrounding this topic to see if it is an actual problem. Globally, all of the top ten warmest years have happened since 1998 (NOAA, 2015). One of the most confused claims from citizens is that ââ¬Å"It is cold outside, therefore global warming is not real or happening.â⬠But, just because the temperature of one area is below
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Crj100 Essay - 1312 Words
Assignment #3 Strayer University James Crews Introduction to Criminal Justice ââ¬â CRJ 100 Professor Michael Sherwin February 7, 2013 I think the most interesting part of the stages of a criminal trial is going to Trail. It is when things actually begin to take place in count and that is when the real judgment takes place. Nothing really matters until it is proven in court. By going to trail, it is basically the conclusion to the case, once it is over. Being found guilty or not guilty by the jury and/or the judge is where this happens. There can be up to nine steps in this criminal trial. All of which that leads up to the trail part of the criminal trial. It is found to have the most importance. The trail part of the criminal trialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After the case went through trial sentencing takes place, which is if it goes that far. Sentencing is determined after the judgment. A convicted person may have the right to appeal the decision by a higher court and if finds a mistake that has taken place, then the court may reverse the conviction or go through the case once more. This is an example of a famous criminal case that has taken place in the United States: ââ¬Å"Born of an immigrant family in Brooklyn, New York in 1899, Al Capone quit school after the sixth grade and associated with a notorious street gang, becoming accepted as a member. Johnny Torrio was the street gang leader and among the other members was Lucky Luciano, who would later attain his own notoriety. About 1920, at Torrioââ¬â¢s invitation, Capone joined Torrio in Chicago where he had become an influential lieutenant in the Colosimo mob. The rackets spawned by enactment of the Prohibition Amendment, illegal brewing, distilling and distribution of beer and liquor, were viewed as ââ¬Å"growth industries.â⬠Torrio, abetted by Al Capone, intended to take full advantage of opportunities. The mob also developed interests in legitimate businesses in the cleaning and dyeing field and cultivated influence with receptive public officials, labor unions, and employeesââ¬â¢ associations. Capone gained experience and expertise as his strong right arm. In 1925, Capone became boss when Torrio, got seriously wounded in an assassination attempt,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy Of Bombardier As A Canadian Based Public Company1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernment owned airplane manufacturing company. Till yet, this is considered as the biggest corporate loss in the history of Canada. This was the turning point in the history of Bombardier. After that, Bombardier manufactured several planes such as CRJ100/200/440/700/900/1000. Its most popular planes are Global Express and Challenger business jet. As far as the railway segment of Bombardier, we can track that it started from the acquisition of Lohner-Rotax which was a Australian company. This Lohner-RotaxRead MoreDoc, Docx Pdf3690 Words à |à 15 PagesCengage Pearson Cengage Pearson Wiley Cengage Cengage Pearson Wiley Pearson Pearson Wiley Pearson Pearson Wiley Pearson Jones and Bartlett Free eChapters (FALL 2012) CIS530 CIS531 CIS532 CIS534 CIS539 CIS542 CIS552 CIS550 CIS558 CIS560 CIS562 CRJ100 CRJ105 CRJ180 CRJ220 CRJ310 CRJ320 CRJ330 CRJ410 CRJ440 CRJ475 CRJ475 CRJ499 ECO100 ECO101 ECO102 ECO105 ECO301 ECO302 ECO310 ECO320 ECO400 ECO405 ECO410 ECO450 Discrete-Event System Simulation 5th 10 ed. SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITEECTURE 2006 Top DownRead MoreSkywest Case Study5493 Words à |à 22 PagesAmerican Eagle | -7.55 | 1,500 | 170 | 38/20 | Bombardier CRJ (47)Embraer 145 (118)Embraer 140 (59)Embraer 135 (21)ATR72 (36) | American Airlines | Mesa Air Group | 1.25 | 465 | 96 | 37/2 | Bombardier CRJ 900(38)Bombardier CRJ700 (18)Bombardier CRJ100/200(60)Embraer EERJ-145 (36)Dash 8-200 (16)Embraer Brasilia (2)Beechcraft 1900D (34) | United AirlinesU.S. AirwaysMidwest AirlinesDelta Airlines | Republic Airways | -5.30 | 1,500 | 48 | 27/1 | Q400 (3)Embraer 170 (18) | American ConnectionContinental
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Miracles Of Jesus Fact Or Faux - 853 Words
Miracles of Jesus: Fact or Faux Throughout the Gospels, we read about the good news of Jesus which entails His life, teachings, and resurrection. During Jesusââ¬â¢ time on earth, it is documented that he performed a vast amount of miracles that only one of a spiritual being could complete. Written is that he fed 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two fish, walked on water, and allowed the blind to see. These miracles are only the beginning. The question many philosophers and skeptics ask today is whether or not these miracles occurred, simply for the reason that they are outside the realm of science. Jesus was known and remembered as one who had extraordinary powers and if enough historical evidence is provided, one can see Jesus was a miracle worker and executed these miracles as they are documented in the Bible. During the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, rationalistic views of deism and materialism came about. The deism view reveals that God created the world and then left it to run by natural laws, as if on a clock schedule. The materialistic view holds that the world is just a ball of cause and effect with no outside intervention. As a philosophy, this means all of reality can be explained through the natural laws of matter and energy; making miracles appear outside the realm of scientific explanation (Strauss 456). David Hume, a well-known philosopher of the eighteenth century who agreed with these philosophies, argued that human
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Personal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory free essay sample
In this paper, I will argue that the Memory Theory of Personal Identity is the closest to the truth. I will do so by showing that the opposing theories ââ¬â Body and Soul Theories ââ¬â have evident flaws and that the arguments against the Memory Theory can be responded to adequately. In order to succeed in this task, I will explain the basis of the three aforementioned theories are, examine the Memory Theoryââ¬â¢s main arguments, acknowledge and respond to the arguments against it and demonstrate that the Memory Theory is the theory closest to the truth. I have included visual diagrams of the important concepts presented in order to reiterate them. . The Body Theory and The Soul Theory . The Body Theory states that every person is identical with a living human body, that can be seen, touched, interacted with physically, etc, through the various senses. Our judgements of personal identity are usually justified on the basis of physical appearance (how they look) or behavioural similarity (how they act). We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Identity Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I need to point out that the Body Theory is very widely accepted theory that most people have unknowingly committed themselves to believing. However, the logic behind this theory is unstable when attempting to identify when a living, human body begins and/or ceases to exist. The Soul Theory on the other hand, is considered to be very similar to the aforementioned Body Theory, except it states that every person is identical with an immaterial soul instead of a living, human body. The Soul Theory also claims that behavioural similarity is due to that immaterial soul. The issue concerning this theory is the inability to explain, or justify, the judgements of personal identity via an ââ¬Ëimmaterial oulââ¬â¢. A judgement of personal identity is being able to identify a person to actually be that person at a different point in time ââ¬â for example, not seeing someone for a few days, but judging it is that same person as the one you saw a few days ago. These theories are touched on by Descartes within his meditations (Descartes, 1641) and by the participants in the conversations detailed by Perry (Perry, 1977), which is discussed within this paper. . Memory Theory . The Memory Theory disregards Descartesââ¬â¢ concepts of the mind and body being separate (Descartes, 1641) as they have no significant relevance in disproving the notion of streams of consciousness creating personal identity. As originated by John Locke in the 17th century (Perry, 1977, p. 334), the Memory Theory states that a person is not a body, soul, any kind of substance, nor something that exists at one place at one time. A person is a temporally extended series of mental states, or a stream of consciousness: with each part of that stream being a ââ¬Ëperson-stageââ¬â¢.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example
Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Whig candidate, wins presidency in 1848 Whig Platform dodged troublesome issues, extolled virtues of candidate Free Soil Party platform for Wilmot Proviso, against lavery in territories, for federal aid, free government homesteads for settlers Gold fever Sutters Mill 1848 discovery of gold caused influx of thousands to California, applied for statehood; slavery issue 1849 California applied for statehoods South responded with opposition because it would enter as a free state Sectional balance admission of California would create imbalance toward free states Underground Railroad chain of antislavery homes through which runaway slaves transported from slave states to Canada Harriet Tubman most famous runaway slave, rescued more than 300 slaves; Moses Henry Clay Great Pacificator r Great Compromiser proposed a series of compromises, make concessions for both North and South Senator Stephen Douglas Little Giant 37, helped Clay Senator John C. Calhoun Great Nullifier, cham pioned the South in his last formal speech Daniel Webster upholded Clays compromise measures; urged reasonable concessions to South including new fugitive slave law William H. Seward against concessions, argued that legislature must obey higher law than the Constitution Millard Fillmore took over presidency after Taylor died in office; was vice president Compromise of 1850 California entered as a free state, New Mexico/Utah open to opular sovereignty; Texas lost land and was paid $10 million, Washington D. C. ould stop slave trade, new fugitive slave law Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 Bloodhound Bill slaves could not testify in their own behalf, denied Jury trial, opposed because could set dangerous precedent; caused many Northerners to Join antislavery ranks Norths response to the law many moderates driven into antislavery groups, Underground Railroad accelerated Election of 1852 Franklin Pierce, dark-horse candidate, won; Whig candidate = Winfield Scott Old Fuss and Feathers W hig Party had split in 1852; antislavery Whigs accepted Scott but despised latform which endorsed Fugitive Slave Law Franklin Pierce compliant, cabinet included aggressive southerners Jefferson Davis secretary of war under Pierce, future president of Confederacy William Walker tried to grab control of Nicaragua and legalize slavery; overthrown, killed Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850 stipulated that neither America nor Britain would fortify or secure exclusive control over waterway; impeded progress towards canal later on Commodore Matthew Perry and Gunboat Diplomacy Japan had become isolationist; Perry commanded fleet that rrived and forced Japan to open trade with US Black Warrior Spanish officials seized an American steamer; diplomatic crisis, Pierces time to provoke war with] Spain and seize Cuba Ostend Manitesto top-secret dispatch that urged administration offer to buy Cuba, or else war; news leaked out, withdrawn James Gadsden Gadsden Purchase bought a chunk of Mexico f rom Santa Anna who was back in power Kansas-Nebraska Act by Stephen A. Douglas; opened Nebraska Territory to popular sovereignty; required repeal of Missouri Compromise; intolerable to many Northerners Proposed Union Pacific Railroad two places from California to Chicago
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Famous Quotes About Friendship and Love
Famous Quotes About Friendship and Love Can friendships be platonic? Is there an invisible space that exists between friends? Can best friends fall in love? Many marriages are the product of friendship. While it is not correct to say that platonic love does not exist, sometimes sparks do fly. Love blossoms when there is no boundary or space. It may take a while for you to realize how and when the friendship grew into love. The natural progression may not be sudden, but friends are often caught unawares when amorous feelings creep into their heart. Once a friend falls in love, there is no going back. If the love is reciprocated, the relationship can reach a new level of intimacy and passion. However, if love is unrequited, the friendship faces the risk of destruction. To revert to the same old platonic friendship may be difficult at this stage. If you harbor a secret passion for your dear friend, but you are unsure of their feelings, tread carefully. Look out for telltale signs of love. Does their hand linger on yours longer than usual? Do they look at you even when you are not looking at them? You can take the help of a common friend to find out how strongly they feel about you. Quotes About Love and Friendship If words fail you, use these friendship and love quotes to subtly convey your feelings. If they are unsure, help them overcome their hesitation by using tender friendship and love quotes. Share your dreams and fantasies with your beloved and let your love overpower them. Khalil Gibran It is wrong to think that love comes from long companionship and persevering courtship. Love is the offspring of spiritual affinity and unless that affinity is created in a moment, it will not be created for years or even generations. Heather Grove Just because you know someone doesnt mean you love them, and just because you dont know people doesnt mean you cant love them. You can fall in love with a complete stranger in a heartbeat, if God planned that route for you. So open your heart to strangers more often. You never know when God will throw that pass at you. John LeCarre The reward for love is the experience of loving. Homer The difficulty is not so great to die for a friend, as to find a friend worth dying for. C. S. Lewis Unsatisfied desire is in itself more desirable than any other satisfaction. Mason Cooley Friendship is love minus sex and plus reason. Love is friendship plus sex and minus reason. George Jean Nathan Love demands infinitely less than friendship. Joan Crawford Love is a fire. But whether it is going to warm your hearth or burn down your house, you can never tell. Erich Fromm Immature love says I love you because I need you. Mature love says I need you because I love you. Francois Mauriac No love, no friendship can cross the path of our destiny without leaving some mark on it forever. Edna St. Vincent Millay Where you used to be, there is a hole in the world, which I find myself constantly walking around in the daytime, and falling in at night. I miss you like hell. V. C. Andrews, Petals on the Wind Angel, saint, Devils spawn, good or evil, youve got me pinned to the wall and labeled as yours until the day I die. And if you die first, then it wont be long before I follow. Karen Casey Truly loving another means letting go of all expectations. It means full acceptance, even celebration of anothers personhood. The Gestalt Prayer I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to live up to your expectations, and you are not in this world to live up to mine. You are you and I am I and if by chance we find each other, then it is beautiful. If not, then it cant be helped. Charles Dickens, Great Expectations Ill tell you...what real love is. It is blind devotion, unquestioning self-humiliation, utter submission, trust and belief against yourself and against the whole world, giving up your whole heart and soul to the smiter - as I did! Goethe It is the true season of love, when we know that we alone can love, that no one could ever have loved before us and that no one will ever love in the same way after us. Victor Hugo, Les Miserables She loved with so much the more passion as she loved with ignorance. She did not know whether it was good or evil, beneficient or dangerous, necessary or accidental, eternal or transitory, permitted or prohibited: she loved. Ovid Love and dignity cannot share the same abode. Albert Schweitzer Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by an encounter with another human being. Each of us owes the deepest thanks to those who have rekindled this inner light. Andre Pevost Platonic love is like an inactive volcano. Francois De La Rochefoucauld No disguise can long conceal love where it is, nor feign it where it is not. David Tyson Gentry True friendship comes when the silence between two people is comfortable. Felicity I guess when your heart gets broken, you sort of start to see cracks in everything. Im convinced that tragedy wants to harden us, and our mission is never to let it.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
How the Rate of the Reaction Is Affected by Activation Energy, Assignment - 1
How the Rate of the Reaction Is Affected by Activation Energy, Temperature, Frequency of Collisions and Orientation of Collisions - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that since Activation Energy (Ea) refers to the amount of energy that must be overcome for a chemical reaction to proceed, it varies inversely with the ââ¬Ërate of the reactionââ¬â¢ so, at higher Ea, the reaction proceeds slowly whereas, at lower Ea, the reaction goes fast. Temperature is typically associated to the kinetic energy (KE) of the system and their direct proportionality to the collisions of molecules per unit time indicates that higher temperature bears corresponding increase in reaction rate while lower temperature favors a decrease in reaction rate. à Generally, more frequent collisions yield higher effective collisions per unit time which would increase the rate of chemical reaction whereas less frequent collisions decrease the rate of such reaction. With proper orientation of molecules during collisions, a higher reaction rate is favored while through improper or lack of orientation among colliding molecules, a lower r eaction rate can be expected. According to the graph, the minimum energy for a reaction is readily achieved with a greater number of collisions at T2 through the same requirement is met at T1 with fewer collisions. Thus, since the rate of chemical reaction is determined by the number of collisions that temperature facilitates, reaction rate depends on control upon temperature. A certain reaction has an activation energy of 54.0 kJ/mol. As the temperature is increased from 22à °C to a higher temperature the rate constant increases by a factor of seven. Calculate the higher temperature. Catalyst -- a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or increases the rate of such reaction by means of lowering the activation energy, yet is neither consumed nor is produced in the reaction process.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Openning Trader Joe's in Canada Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Openning Trader Joe's in Canada - Assignment Example The mode of entry the company is focusing on is acquisition. This report discusses the viability of an international expansion into Canada utilizing the acquisition entry strategy. In order to penetrate a foreign market the managerial staff of a company must perform environmental scanning of the marketplace. Canada is the biggest market that is closest to the United States. The population of Canada is 32.32 million people whose gross domestic product per capita in 2005 was $32,645 (Studentsoftheworld). Canada is part of special trade treaty between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This trade treaty is called the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA is a trade agreement that began on January 1, 1994 which removes most barriers to trade and investment among the three countries (Usda). The existence of this trade agreement means that Joeââ¬â¢s Trader would not have any problems gaining market entry through the acquisition mechanism. The people of Canada enjoy eating seafood and dairy products. Due to the French influence in its culture cuisine food items such as pea soup, French pastries, breads, crepes, special cheeses, lamb and veal are some of the food items Canadian citizens utilize in their homes on a daily basis (CultureGrams). The eating habits and preference for gourmet items is aligned well with the product offering of Trader Joeââ¬â¢s. The food market in Canada just as in other parts of the world is very competitive and profit margins are very low. Joe Trader has a product selection of upscale organic products, fresh vegetables and dairies, and many other cuisine food items that gives this firm a product differentiation which will enable to attract customer in market saturated with traditional supermarket stores. The chosen strategy for entry into the Canadian marketplace is acquisition. An acquisition is good strategy for Joe Trader because it would enable fast access for the company into Canada. An
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Rhetoric of ââ¬ÅYes We Canââ¬Â Essay Example for Free
The Rhetoric of ââ¬Å"Yes We Canâ⬠Essay Darà o Villanueva outlines the history and significance of the rhetorical tradition and highlights the striking persistence of the power of the word in American politics. Even in our high-tech age, a three-word tagline -Yes We Can- carries devastating clout. The Greek sophists -the original masters of rhetoric, notorious for their appetite for influence rather than truth- would be both impressed by the abiding power of their art, and dismayed that, in the Gutenberg Galaxy, it has become a blunt instrument. Centuries before our time, the Greeks considered the question of how to speak so as to sway the hearers mind with the power of words. The first to examine the ways in which we relate to one another through language, the Greeks wrote detailed treatises laying bare the sinews of human communication, and their experience of language and the laws they inferred from it gave rise to Rhetoric, the art or science of the public speaker. The father of rhetoric was said to be Corax, who lived in the closing third of the fifth century BC in the Greek city state of Syracuse in Sicily; his disciple Thysias was credited with bringing his rhetorical discoveries to mainland Greece. Once there, rhetoric was appropriated by the so-called sophists. The history of the term is riven with self-contradiction. Etymologically, sophist means bearer of truth, but its modern meaning is the exact opposite: a sophistry-the stock-in-trade of politicians-is a plausible but spurious argument in support of a falsehood. True rhetoric, however âââ¬Aristotle urges in the introduction to his Rhetoricââ⬠is by no means sophistic. Discussing the uses of the discipline, Aristotle begins with the proclamation that rhetoric educates the common citizen and shapes his spirit, and is a useful way of advancing truth and justice, which in the natural course of things would prevail over their opposites if it were not because their advocates are sometimes inept.[1] Going back to the root of the matter, however, G.B. Kerferd, a scholar concerned with the earliest Greek sophists,[2] divided the school into three distinct types:à sages, such as Solon, whose wisdom was embodied as law; statesmen, who applied their pre-eminent talents to practical affairs, such as Pericles and Themistocles; and teachers of wisdom, skilled in passing on their learning and teaching eloquence, such as Protagoras, Gorgias or Socrates. If we view this classification in Montesquieus terms, the first group would stand for the legislative and judicial powers of the state, while the second group makes a good fit with the executive power. The third group, however, comprising masters of wisdom and oratory, embodies the time-honored marriage of interests and skills between scholars and rulers, sustained by the old but evergreen art of rhetoric. American rhetoric Leaving aside any objective or partisan judgment one might pass on his politics, which is irrelevant to our concern here, Barack Hussein Obama, a university academic, senator, and President of the United States, provides a fascinating example. He makes a perfect fit with a society as sharply characteristic as the American New World, the promised land where the political principles that were later to inspire the French Revolution of 1789 gave rise to an eclectic community, a melting pot of different ethnic origins-not all of them European-and open to all the innovations brought forth by the spectacular advance of science and technology from the Enlightenment to our own day. This was the New Democratic Nation that, ushering in modern poetry, Walt Whitman sang in his book, Leaves of Grass. One of the singular features of that New World is the somewhat astonishing survival, at some fundamental level, of the power of the word. The contrast may seem improbable, but in America the flourishing of technology and all its rich resources âââ¬the central theme of a book that is in no way complacent, but in fact hypercritical, by Marshall McLuhan and his disciple Neil Postman[3]ââ⬠enables oratorical endeavor to thrive. Greek rhetoric, largely brought into being by the Sophists, who âââ¬we must not forgetââ⬠were more interested in winning over the masses than the furtherance of truth, now has its promised land in the United States. A recent case in point is the impact of President Obamas Yes we can speeches. Again, it was Marshall McLuhan who reminded us that electric systems of communication âââ¬radio and television particularlyââ⬠facilitated a revival of oral expression in human communication and cultural transmission after a period of relative tyranny of the eye over the ear: the written word, with the printing press as its handmaiden, had reigned supreme over the five centuries of what McLuhan dubbed the Gutenberg Galaxy.[4] Technopoly âââ¬Postmans unflattering name for the United States of Americaââ⬠is a locus particularly amenable to the use and development of new technologies, but, even in the twenty-first century, bears the hallmarks of a vast human community in which, as in the ancestral tribes discussed by McLuhan, the spoken word still harbors real power. An undeniable influence is exerted here by the religious bedrock that continues to underlie American society. Though fragmented and diverse, the Protestant churches visibly predominate, and in their communities the biblical and evangelical word breathes life into individual and collective spiritual experience, which draws further nourishment from the often impassioned eloquence of Protestant ministers. Barack Obama himself, a devout Christian, partakes of this culture of liturgical oratory; and, far from keeping this within the private sphere, he has no qualms about putting it on public show as one facet among many of his political personality. His beginnings as a Chicago activist in the late 1980s saw him as a leader of the Developing Communities Project, run by the Church Association on the South Side. Whats more-and this was the subject of a serious controversy, adroitly handled by Obama when his presidential campaign was in full swing-he was an active member of Chicagos Trinity Church, a congregation shepherded by the controversial Reverend Jeremiah Wright. The importance of rhetoric has been a feature of American democracy since the Founding Fathers. Its earliest master was Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and first Republican President, whoà proclaimed the Emancipation of black slaves in 1863. Obama brought this to the fore in his Victory Speech when he called upon his political adversaries, members of Lincolns own party. The man who in January 2009 became the 44th president started his campaign two years earlier in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois, where in 1858 Lincoln had delivered his landmark House Divided speech. Some political commentators have not hesitated to draw a parallel between the two by dint of their common gift for oratory. Lincolns most celebrated rhetorical legacy is a prodigious speech delivered on November 10, 1863, at Gettysburg. Running to only 246 words, what might have been no more than the close of a posthumous tribute to the heroes of a battle fought four months earlier on the fields of Pennsylvania became the historic proclamation that, after the Civil War, the American nation would be consecrated for ever as the realm of freedom: government of the people, by the people and for the people. The election campaign We can readily appreciate in Barack Obamas election campaign speeches-available at http://obamaspeeches.com-that these principles, and the more effective ways in which they have been put into words, survive today; more importantly, both the principles and the words retain their power to move and engage the citizenry. This is the power of words which Obama invoked at the end of his speech announcing that he was running for President at the same place where, 149 years before, Lincoln had spoken on a House Divided. It is accurate to point out that a decisive factor in his campaign was the recruitment of all the Internets rich resources: blogs, chat rooms, social networking and, above all, the availability on YouTube of some of the candidates key speeches, which I shall later be parsing from the rhetorical standpoint. Nevertheless, in the beginning, as in the biblical Genesis, was the Word, the foundation of the oral communication that marks us out as rational beings and as social animals. So one might say that Obama simply used the new technological possibilities offered by what some now call the Internet Galaxy,[5] just as one of his predecessors in the Oval Office hadà done with what McLuhan called the Marconi Constellation. I am of course referring to Franklin D. Roosevelts fireside chats, a series of 30 radio talks broadcast from 1933 to 1944. Political scientists have claimed the chats played a vital role in getting the American public to understand two major presidential initiatives: first, the New Deal, which Roosevelt undertook to combat the Depression of the 1930s; secondly, Roosevelts decision to take America into the great war then afflicting Europe. Roosevelts radio talks have gone down in the history of communications as a great oratorical achievement. They would begin with an affable Good evening, friends, and went on for 15 to 45 minutes. 80% of Roosevelts words were among the thousand commonest in the English language. Though he shares the gift of oratory with Lincoln and Roosevelt, in Obama we have a modern-day speaker addressing twenty-first-century citizens and using hitherto unthinkable technologies to enhance what, in the last instance, is little more than the outcome of applying the principles of rhetoric and its main genres of discourse: deliberative-i.e., political-discourse, and demonstrative, epideictic discourse. The epideictic mode includes the encomium, by which one describes a person, a pattern of behavior or a state of affairs with the aim of dispensing praise or censure; one of its characteristic figures âââ¬of which, as we shall see, Obama is a consummate masterââ⬠is evidentia, a particularly vivid form of description. Obama was no stranger âââ¬rather the oppositeââ⬠to the forensic rhetorical genre, having first majored in political science at Columbia and later progressed to a doctorate at the no less prestigious Harvard Law School. In fact, his media debut was a consequence of his being elected editor of the Harvard Law Review, the prelude to a distinguished career as a jurist which was later to elevate him to the chair of constitutional law at the University of Chicago. Communication strategies In the American system of higher education, even at the foundational level of training imparted at college up to the attainment of a bachelors degree,à much is made of communication strategies: students are urged to study and practice them, on the view that they are of crucial import for their proper development as citizens. The significance accorded to applied rhetoric is taken to an extreme in graduate study in the social sciences and, in particular, at law school. When I first experienced life in the United States, thirty years ago now, I was struck by how versatile and broad-ranging modern American rhetoric can be. In all facets of society rhetoric is close at hand, especially in the media; television has not yet lost its entrenched primacy, although it is doomed increasingly to share its viewership with the Internet. Tellingly, you can find sites on the web specifically concerned with this phenomenon, such as American Rhetoric (http://www.americanrhetoric.com), providing a selection of 100 major speeches, or Great Speeches Collection, at http://history places.com. Rhetoric is of course present in the political discourse of members of the executive and of congressmen and senators; rhetoric is heard in the courtroom, and Hollywood has built an entire movie genre on it; rhetoric even runs through the informal, jocular acknowledgements given at showbiz awards ceremonies, and provides the sinew of Jay Lenos and David Lettermans late-show spiels; to particularly striking effect, rhetoric animates church sermons, designed and produced as television spectaculars that have now cornered weekend morning prime time. It was in this culture of the revival of the word that todays President of the United States was born and bred, and this is where he still operates today. His university training refined a number of talents that are no doubt innate. These were qualities that also graced Ronald Reagan, for instance, whose acting career proved a good fallback in the face of communicative and political challenges (the same cannot be said of George W. Bush), such as his famous debate with Walter Mondale broadcast from Kansas City towards the end of the 1984 campaign. But commentators and biographers have unanimously hailed Obama for the further distinction of oratorical fire and literary talent. In 1995, after months of writerly seclusion in Bali, Obama publishedà an excellent autobiographical account that met with high critical acclaim: Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.[6] On reading this memoir, one perceives that the author is touched with literary passion and possessed of wide and varied learning, ranging from Shakespeare, Melville and Emerson to Nietzsche and Saint Augustine, from Toni Morrison and Doris Lessing to the great novelist of the Deep South, the Nobel laureate William Faulkner, who merits mention in Obamas vibrant speech delivered at Philadelphia in March 2008, A More Perfect Union. Barack Obamas rhetorical flair is also in evidence in his ability to empathize with his audience by his skillful actio, the austere but forceful gestures with which he delivers his speeches. He displays fine judgment in his choice of speechwriters, and is able to convey to them the guiding ideas-the rhetorical inventio, or core content of the message-to which his writers must then give the right words-elocutio-arranged into the most effective structure, or dispositio, for the intended purpose of the address. Logographers, ghostwriters, negros The history of Greek rhetoric devotes a short paragraph to memorialize the modest but indispensable figure of the logographer: in the fifth century BC exemplars such as Antiphon or Lysias worked as mercenary speechwriters. Their modern counterparts find no shortage of work as members of the teeming campaign outfits put on the road by the typical American presidential candidate, whose frenzied activity and ethical quandaries were taken to the screen by Mike Nichols in the 1998 movie Primary Colors, starring John Travolta and Emma Thompson. Obamas leading logographer is Jon Favreau, a 27-year-old prodigy who devoted two months to write the twenty-minute speech that his boss gave at the Lincoln Memorial at the start of his campaign. In addition to writing the Victory Speech for November 4, 2008, Favreau also penned the words that would have been spoken if Obama had lost. The President and his logographer understand each other so well that Obama calls Favreau a mind-reader, crediting him with almost telepathic empathy. This is the key to being aà good ghostwriter, the English term for what we in Spanish call a negro, a writer on anothers behalf. The outturn of this fruitful partnership is a corpus of oratorical pieces that already deserves a place of honor in the canon of American rhetoric. These fine, poetic speeches are also sharply effective in stirring their hearers to action. Another matter-and this is the vital challenge standing in the way of rhetoric, an art shaped, we ought not to forget, by the Sophists-is whether these beautiful pieces have any performative force, as a linguist might say. Put another way, the tough reality is that a wide gap yawns open between saying and doing; as the Spanish adage goes, obras son amores y no buenas razones, good works, not fine words, are the stuff of love. How to Do Things with Words is the title of a series of papers given at Harvard (and published posthumously in 1962) by John Langshaw Austin, a linguistic philosopher concerned not so much with the descriptive capacity of language as with its ability to affect reality, to shape the facts. Hillary Clinton, in the heat of the primaries, mischievously said, My opponent gives speeches. I offer solutions. Obama risks being stigmatized as a purveyor of hot air in the wake of his winning the Nobel Peace Prize in October 2009. Rather than an accolade warranted by the laureates actions, the prize seems merely to recognize the esthetics of Obamas mentions of peace in his speeches, already acclaimed by some journalists as some of the most brilliant ever spoken by a President of the United States. The American canon of oratory also includes a number of pieces delivered by statesmen who never rose to the highest office. The oratory of Barack Obama is indebted, in my view, to one in particular. I have a dream I am of course referring to the dazzling address that Martin Luther King delivered in Washington on August 28, 1963, at the crowning moment of a march on the federal capital by black civil rights campaigners claiming entitlement to work and freedom. Luther Kings speech went down in theà annals of rhetoric under the title of its core phrase, which, by dexterous use of anaphora, operates as the central motif: I have a dream. Martin Luther King, like Barack Obama 44 years later, first turns his hearers attention to the figure of a great American, President Lincoln, whose Emancipation Proclamation came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves. But that promise of work and freedom-the orator then continues with vibrant diction-has been dishonored by the American nation, and the black community is now to raise its voice in protest, like a man given a bad check. Following this apt simile, so close to the heart of a money-driven society like America, the speaker offers a short but powerful list of demands with which the movement has come to Washington. He uses this moment to identify with his audience, as if he were no more than another participant in the march, and, addressing his brothers and sisters in the second person, he urges them, Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And, as a proactive expression of his exhortation against discouragement, Martin Luther King then spoke the prophetic phrase that became the title of the entire speech, and that structures the final stretch of the oration by the figure of anaphora, the intermittent repetition of a single idea expressed in the same words: I have a dream. The speakers dream is rooted from the outset in the so-called American dream, the attainment of which is presented as still in the future. It is the dream of seeing realized Thomas Jeffersons proposition in the Declaration of Independence of 1776, that all men are created equal, as applied to the racial discrimination that at this time, 1964, still reigned. The dream is then particularized into a number of direct phrases that build up to a climax of hope propitiated by the repetition of the same form of words by a roused audience. And the first fundamental anaphora, I have a dream, several times repeated, now gives way to a second anaphora that will serve to end the speech. If America is destined to be a great nation, it will see that dream come true and liberty will prevail for all its children. To conclude his speech, the orator applies the figure of anaphora to the refrain of a popular song, written in 1832, titled America: Let freedom ring. This phrase is repeated no fewer than ten times. Martin Luther King then links up this phrase with another, drawn from a well-known black spiritual: Free at last. Almost half a century after I have a dream, the emblematic phrase of the leading figure of the Afro-American community-who tragically died in 1968, long before a black citizen reached the presidency of the United States-Barack Obama, in the speeches that were to raise him to the Oval Office, shared a number of features with Martin Luther King (who incidentally also won the Nobel Peace Prize). In the key speech on the New Hampshire primary night, the man who was to become Americas first black president had heartfelt words of reminiscence for the black preacher who took us to the mountaintop and pointed us the way to the Promised Land. Both orators share a recognition of the legacy of Jefferson, Lincoln and the Founding Fathers; both use the language of the Christian community, gathered round the warmth of the Bible; both are masters of oratory, and successful rhetorical performers in front of their respective audiences. Obama even shares Kings recourse to the figure of anaphora, this time with a phrase which was likewise to achieve outstanding resonance: Yes we can. Yes we can One of the forms taken by the emergence of new communicative technologies now in the service of political discourse is exemplified by the fascinating way in which Obamas slogan was made into a song produced by Will.I.Am (William James Adams), a member of the hip-hop band Black Eyed Peas, who then broadcast his work via YouTube and dipdive.com in February 2008 under the username WeCan08. Obama and his speechwriters were not wholly original in coining the phrase. The direct precedent of the yes we can tagline was Hispanic. In 1972, the Chicano human rights leader Cesar Chavez, who with Dolores Huerta and Philip Vera Cruz founded United Farm Workers, used the slogan Sà , se puede, which translates into English as Yes, it can be done. The difference between these two phrasings in English, Chavez and Obamas, has vital rhetorical significance. Yes we can contains a veritable compendium of expressive virtues, from the standpoint of the core idea, or inventio, and in terms of its dispositio and elocutio. More, it is easy to remember, and the speakers actio or performance can readily arouse a collective response, as seen on YouTube: the entire audience put their voices together as a univocal chorus echoing the soloist. The crux, however, is that Chavez slogan was impersonal, whereas Obama transformed it into a form of words unambiguously encompassing the joint will of leader and people, united by that inclusive we. The illocutionary and perlocutionary impact of the slogan can be elucidated by looking back at the tagline used for Dwight Eisenhowers presidential campaign of 1952. A marketing expert, Peter G. Peterson, who later rose to be Richard Nixons Trade Secretary, crafted a phrase which, unlike Obama, Eisenhower for obvious reasons never included in his own speeches, but his followers chanted non-stop; it was touted relentlessly by the whole propagandistic armory of Republican billboards, rosettes, medals, flags, banners, signage and badges. Peterson, the mind behind all this, lighted on General Eisenhowers nickname: Ike. Playing chiefly with the rhetorical figure of alliteration, Peterson tied Ike to the first-person pronoun, I, thus eliciting the speakers full engagement with what he or she was saying. Finally, the third alliterative term, linking the subject-the I instantiating each potential voter-to the object-the candidates nickname, Ike, was a verb with a similar vowel sound: the present indicative of to like. I like Ike became a round declaration by whoever spoke the slogan of his preference in the presidential race. I like Ike: therefore, my vote for the Presidency of the United States goes to Dwight Eisenhower, and no other. Obamas slogan is doubtless more resonant than Eisenhowers, and even more compact. Its three monosyllables make it memorable and give it prosodic, rhythmic and perlocutionary force. In those speeches in which Obama actually spoke the phrase yes we can, his audience would echo the same words, theà meanings of which range over a mass of politically charged domains. The first monosyllable of the tagline has the robustness of the affirmative. The speaker starts with an affirmation, with all that that implies as a positive bid to mobilize. And that yes forthwith engages with an inclusive we, the first-person plural pronoun that embraces both speaker and hearer, unlike Cesar Chavez precedent, yes, it can be done, which, as we have seen, has an impersonal tenor. Finally, the verb can carries power, strength, determination. An audience thus roused by a leader partakes in the meaning of these three monosyllables, which they can readily chant. The import of this is to say, aloud and in unison: We affirm that together we shall achieve our aims, because our combined strength enables us to do so. Rhetorical figures The apostrophe is one of the figures classified in the art of rhetoric as pathetic, in the technical sense that these were devices appropriate to venting the passions. An apostrophe consists in expressly calling upon the audience, in a bid to create the climate for achieving the orators perlocutionary ends. With his yes we can, Obama peremptorily urged his followers to take on and successfully resolve the decisive challenges facing the health of the Republic. Yes we can burst onto the scene of Barack Obamas presidential campaign in the course of his speech at Nashua on January 8, 2008, the night after the New Hampshire Democratic primary, which Obama lost to Hillary Clinton, his main rival. From the standpoint of rhetorical analysis, however, we should look at the full sweep of the future Presidents twelve key speeches, from his candidacy announcement at Springfield on February 10, 2007, to the Victory Speech in Grant Park, Chicago, on November 4, 2008. The first speech to feature Yes we can, the New Hampshire address, was the third of a series that repays consideration as an integrated whole, in so far as, to different degrees and modulated in different ways, it contains the doctrinal message that Obama, as a presidential candidate, sought to convey to the American people. To this end, his speechwriters put in play a vast and powerful arsenal of rhetorical resources. The first text I have chosen âââ¬Obamas announcement that he was to run for Presidentââ⬠is indisputably significant for its inventio, its content, its choice of venue (the Lincoln Memorial, erected on the site where the eponymous former president gave his famous House Divided speech) and its ingenious rhetorical design. Obama draws inspiration from the founders of the Republic to promise what all politicians promise at the start of their campaigns: change. He lists the grave challenges faced by the nation, and deplores the dearth of leadership and the pettiness of politics. In response to these blights and challenges, he ties together a chain of proposals, each starting with the anaphora, Lets be the generation that Lets be the generation that reshapes our economy to compete in the digital age that ends poverty in America that finally tackles our health care crisis that finally frees America from the tyranny of oil. There are no fewer than six uses of this same form of apostrophe, in which the leader stands shoulder to shoulder with his fellow citizens in the will to be the generation of change. One of these anaphoric devices engages another that already points to the main catchphrase with which we are concerned. We can control costs we can harness homegrown, alternative fuels we can work together to track terrorists down, the speaker continues. One can make out the outlines of the rhetorical blueprint of the whole campaign, which was soon to find its ideal slogan in the Yes we can phrase. At Springfield, when Obama was still one of eight Democratic candidates competing for nomination, he affirmed that there is power in words there is power in conviction. The anaphoric repetition of we can is the antidote to skepticism, of which the speaker is not unaware: I know there are those who dont believe we can do all these things. He, however, does believe it, and his faith is reinforced by the certainty that he is not alone. Hence he makes an urgent call to action: That is why this campaign cant only be about me. It mustà be about us, it must be about what we can do together. We cannot know whether at that early stage on the long road that was to take Barack Obama to the White House the yes we can phrase was already in his and his speechwriters minds, but what was present was the belief that together, leader and people, they could. Sparks began to fly at the beginning of the following year. The second text with which we are concerned is Obamas speech on Iowa Caucus night, January 3, 2008. Before the party assembly at Des Moines, the candidate started his short but powerful speech with an announcement of imminent change, a change he was ready to lead. His belief is again expressed in a string of four anaphoric paragraphs: Ill be a President who finally makes health care affordable Ill be a President who ends the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas Ill be a President who [frees] this nation from the tyranny of oil Ill be a President who ends this war in Iraq. The speech concludes with a finely judged rhetorical and emotive gradation. Again using anaphora, the speaker prophesies the moment of change he is confident of achieving with his followers and the American people at large. This was the moment, he says, when America remembered what it means to hope. At this point, Obama and his logographer resort to the rhetorical figure of thought technically termed recriminatio: For many months, weve been teased, even derided for talking about hope, the candidate complains. But, turning the accusation against the original accusers, he reminds us that hope is the bedrock of this nation, an allusion readily grasped by the audience in that it looks to one of the founding myths of the United States. Obama himself embodies the truth of that foundational myth: Hope is what led me here today, with a father from Kenya; a mother from Kansas; and a story that could only happen in the United States of America. The leader uses his own self as a specific model of what he proclaims, enlisting another rhetorical figure already used in that same speech and featuring in several later orations. Hypotyposis or evidentia consists in a detailed description of a specific example that illustrates the speakers argument. Before usingà himself as such an example, Obama had evoked several instances of hope for change, which he had read in the eyes of the young woman in Cedar Rapids, whose night shift was not enough to pay health care for her sick sister, or had heard in the voice of the New Hampshire woman whose nephew was fighting in Iraq. This same hope had inspired a handful of colonials to rise up against an empire, and driven the American civil rights movement, led by James Bevel and Martin Lut her King, to march from Selma to Montgomery, in the racist Alabama of the Ku Klux Klan and Governor Wallace. Given these precedents, everything was in place for the candidates third landmark speech, the New Hampshire address at Nashua on January 8, 2008, to bring to light the slogan that was to usher Barack Obama into the White House and become a motto of universal resonance. With admirable rhetorical skill, this speech lays out a range of political arguments-anticipated by earlier speeches-and naturally culminates with the emblematic phrase yes we can, three words which the speaker predicts will ring from coast to coast; from sea to shining sea. Those political propositions herald a change wrought by a new majority that desires to end unaffordable health care, end tax breaks for companies that ship [American] jobs overseas, end schools blighted by corridors of shame, and put a stop to pattern of energy use that harms the planet and humanity. By the figure of speech termed anadiplosis, Obamas oration at Nashua rounds out each of these propositions with a repeated urge that we can, always attributed to the new majority: we can do this with our new majority. His words flow like a cascade until a final apostrophe to the audience arouses the response of a chorus speaking with one voice. Returning to the figure mentioned earlier, recriminatio, the leader places blame on an opposing chorus, the chorus of cynics who insist we cannot do this. Those who deny the possibility of hope in a nation in which hope is never vain: But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope. A number of domestic evidentias are thenà mentioned: the struggle of the Spartanburg textile worker, the plight of the Las Vegas dishwasher, the hopes of the little girl who goes to a crumbling school in Dillon and the dreams of the boy who learns on the streets of LA. On this rugged foundation that befits the nature of the American people, Barack Obama raises his slogan like a standard, and with the choral approval of his audience he recites the phrase no fewer than nine times, before closing the speech with the final words: yes we can. Once the phrase was firmly coined, Obama did not actually utter it even once in his next speech, a long and closely argued address. This was A More Perfect Union, which Obama gave on March 18, 2008, in Philadelphia, the city which for Americans is something like Cadiz is for us [Spains first democratic constitution was proclaimed in 1812 at Cadiz], for Philadelphia was where the Constitution was enacted on September 17, 1787, twenty-five years before Spains La Pepa. The first sentence of its preamble gives Obamas speech its title, and expresses one of the core ideas of his whole campaign âââ¬the union of all Americansââ⬠but, in particular, it opens with an emphatic We, echoing Yes we can: We, the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect union do ordain and establish this Constitution of the United States of America. Obama again gives the lie to the naysayers who dismiss his candidature as a mere exercise in affirmative action, but he devotes the lions share of the address to a harsh recriminatio directed against his former pastor, the Reverend Jeremiah Wright, whose radical invective against the United States, as his reaction to the survival of racial discrimination, had compromised Obamas electoral outlook. The candidate makes use of this sensitive juncture to assert that, for him, too, amicus Plato sed magis amica veritas, [Plato is my friend, but truth is the greater friend]. He publicly professes his religious faith and at the same time evinces an outright rejection of extremism, always confident that America can change, and that only if we do as the Scriptures would have us do âââ¬be brothers to our brothersâââ¬Ã Americans will bring truth to those words of the Constitution as to a more perfect union. To illustrate his argument, nothing could be better than a fresh evidentia: the homely heroism of Ashley Baia, a 23-year-old woman volunteer working for the Obama campaign in Florence, South Carolina. Obama acknowledges having already told this anecdote at an event commemorating Martin Luther King at the Baptist church of Ebenezer, Kings own parish in Atlanta. This display of religious faith-which would be unthinkable in a European politician, for instance-comes to the fore in the next piece I propose to examine: Obamas talk given on Fathers Day, June 15, 2008, at the Apostolic Church of God in Chicago. As though he himself were in holy orders, Obama begins his speech with a quotation from the Sermon on the Mount, as told by St Matthew. He follows this, again, with a mention of Martin Luther King, and then holds himself out as a statesman and father, advocating the education of his children as a responsibility not only of government officials but also of their own parents. He ends the address by characterizing his words as a prayer or call which he hopes will come true for his country in the years ahead. A specific, chiefly economic theme runs through the immediately subsequent speech, delivered by Obama at Kettering University in Flint, Michigan, on June 16. The title tells the story: Renewing American Competitiveness. This was not an occasion for the emotive force of a political harangue, but the candidate nonetheless refers to the Founding Fathers, who, having won independence, created a common market by fusing the economies of the first 13 states. He follows this up with a with a fierce attack on the neoliberal, militaristic and ultraconservative politics of George W. Bush and the Republican Party. In stark opposition to their approach, he proposes as pillars of an economy that is to become more competitive in the globalized world a reinvigorated school system, innovative energy strategies, a more efficient health system and new investment in fundamental research and infrastructure. His closing words, however, point back to the central theme of his campaign: Because when American s come together, there is no destiny too difficult or too distant for us to reach. Ich bin ein Berliner The second-to-last speech that Barack Obama gave in the year in which he won the presidency was also tightly focused on a specific subject, but for that very reason âââ¬and, in particular, because of its venueââ⬠it brings to mind another piece of oratory that has its place among the most memorable ever spoken by a President of the United States in the twentieth century. Obama only revealed his foreign policy blueprint on the occasion of his visit to Berlin, on July 24, 2008. Under the title A World That Stands as One, he sets out his understanding of cultural diversity, national interests, nations and the attitudes of all the worlds peoples. Facing a different audience-not his usual hearers, American electors-he presents himself as a citizen of the United States and fellow citizen of the world. He refers to the responsibility that attaches to global citizenship, and acknowledges that the United States closest ally is still Europe, placing on record his hope that Europe will remain united. In our continent, he says, it is likewise meaningful to invoke that yearning for a more perfect union, in the words of the preamble to the American Constitution, which Obama mentions here in Berlin. In a Berlin riven by the Wall, fraught with the intolerable tension of the Cold War and the partition of Germany, John Fitzgerald Kennedy had roused his German hearers when, on June 11, 1963, he opened his speech, delivered from the steps of the Rathaus Schoneberg, with a seeming paradox, spoken in German: Ich bin ein Berliner (nowhere in the speech was Kennedy to utter the English phrase I am a Berliner). The effect of these words was electrifying: the people of Berlin, besieged and alone in a redoubt of Western democracy behind the Iron Curtain âââ¬an expression popularized by another great modern orator, Winston Churchillââ⬠enthusiastically identified with the president of a power which only 18 years before had driven the Nazi regime to defeat. The audience gladly accepted Kennedys closing argument, in the manner of an epiphonema: All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin. Therefore, as a free man, I proudly say these words: Ichà bin ein Berliner. This belated review of a small selection from the oratorical corpus of Barack Hussein Obama, brilliantly crowned by his Victory Speech of November 4, 2008, in Chicagos Grant Park, reveals, among other rhetorical features like those discussed earlier, a consistent theme, developed over the course of the entire process in response to the emerging circumstances of the campaign and the venues of Obamas rallies, in conjunction with an overarching strategy, which scholars of Baroque literature have often characterized as the coming together of two movements: first, the dissemination of arguments; secondly, a complementary gathering of arguments. This is precisely the characteristic tenor of this final oration, the Victory Speech. The President Elect opens with an affirmation of the continuing force of the dream of our Founders and other great men, such as Lincoln, Roosevelt, and Martin Luther King, a preacher from Atlanta. Those doubting the dream have finally been put right by American votes. To flesh out this concept of electoral vindication, Obamas logographer again resorts to the figure of anaphora, four times repeating the same clause: Its the answer The answer is change, still the true genius of America. The winning candidate, via the figure of apostrophe, then directly addresses his hearers- whether listening to him in Grant Park itself or by the medium of electromagnetic waves-as the you that has made all this possible. This apostrophe does not disclose a recriminatio, like that which even on this joyous occasion Obama has cast in the direction of the cynics, but a veritable encomium or panegyric of those who have raised him to office, with their donations, their supportive looks and applause, and their votes, which are decisive for Obama to take on challenges as vast as two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century. To personify the unanimous people as an individual, he proposes a new evidentia, Ann Nixon Cooper, who that afternoon had stood in line to vote, 106 years of life behind her. The cold shower of reality nonetheless encourages Obama to rebuild the strongà bonds of alliance between President and people invoked by yes we can, the slogan which now, looking forward, takes on the shape of a rhetorical variatio: I promise you, we as a people will get there. YouTube provides a record of how Obamas promise was met by the audiences chorus of yes we can. This was precisely the closing phrase of the entire campaign, at the very moment at which the candidate was invested with the charisma of victory. His speech was again a masterpiece of that effective communicative technology that is none other than ancient rhetoric, as revived in the Internet Galaxy. Today, Obamas speechwriters continue to exploit all the resources of the art of rhetoric, including the play on words that contrasts the interests of Wall Street-the inner sanctuary of capitalism-with those of Main Street, which stands for American towns and small cities, the emblem of the common citizenry.
Monday, January 20, 2020
United Nations :: essays research papers
The United Nations 1.à à à à à As far as peace keeping methods go, the reputation of the United Nations is very pitiable. This is not only because they have not been doing their job to itââ¬â¢s fullest extent, but also because the member states on the security council havenââ¬â¢t given the UN the power it needs if it is to be a successful force in peace keeping methods. 2.à à à à à The United Nation idea was first brought to head during World War II, when 26 nations of the world pledged to work together as one. The United Nations was officially operational as of the 24th of October 1951, with a minor 51 countries signing the UN charter. A stable base was set-up in New York. 3.à à à à à The UN structure is a very well thought-out one. The UN contains over 150 countries, with 5 main heads of state. These 5 countries are America, France, Great Britain, Russia and China. The 5 head countries always make the decision on whether to help a country that is in need or not. The basic structure is that there is a general assembly, which is the head of the UN. Off that there are 5 separately run systems, which are International court of justice, Economic and social council, Security Council, secretariat and the trainee council. All have different, yet major roles in striving to make the UN a success. 4.à à à à à The Security Council is the council in charge of the peacekeeping side of the United Nations. The Security Council contained 15 countries in 1995. The countries were Argentina, Botswana, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Honduras, Indonesia, Italy, Nigeria, Oman, Russian Federation, Rwanda, UK and the U.S. China, France, UK, U.S and Russia are all permanent heads of the council. There are over 50 countries now listed in the Security Council. 5.à à à à à The UN can be so ineffective because they do not have the power they would like to have. The United Nations have no power under the current charter to simply waltz into a countries disputes with out any permission being granted. Both countries must invite the UN in, but the Security Council must also agree with this as well. The countries involved in the Security Council must also provide the necessary manpower quickly. This takes time and hinders the UNââ¬â¢s power. 6.à à à à à Somalia ââ¬â In 1992, after 23 months of Barreââ¬â¢s rain there was an estimated 300,000 people who died of starvation. A vanguard of UN peacekeeping forces was sent in to restore order.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Human Resources and Organizational Effectiveness Essay
Introduction ââ¬â The organization I am currently employed with is the United States Army, more specifically the Army Substance Abuse Program, rehabilitation treatment clinic at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma Washington. The rehabilitation treatment clinic has 35 employees; 26 chemical dependency counselors, four of which are supervisors and nine administrative assistants. Key Strategy Aspect ââ¬â With the recent realignment of the department from one agency to another, training and coaching is a key strategic aspect that needs to be addressed. Many of the standards and expectations of the new agency are very different than what was the norm with the previous agency the clinic was aligned with. The realignment to the new agency has brought the spotlight to the department and increased pressure to improve how the department operates. The new agency has required the department to prove efficiency and effectiveness, which has required more record keeping and statistic reporting. Proper record keeping of patient care has emerged as cumbersome and actually taking away from the quality of care provided to the patients. HR Program ââ¬â Training and coaching would support and further the departmentââ¬â¢s strategy to improve effectiveness and efficiency. Through providing training and coaching on how to better use current technologies such as Microsoft office products and dictating tools to better produce patient documentation and statistical data efficiency and quality will improve. Care providers will spend less time working on documentation and will have the time needed to focus on the patient care. Strategic Metric ââ¬â A strategic metric that could be used to assess the effectiveness of the training and coaching program is to measure how well the employees are performing their specific reports would be to measure the time it takes to produce the reports before and after the training. To show reduced time spent producing the patient care reports and statistical data would prove training and coaching is effective. Organizationââ¬â¢s Strategy ââ¬â How this relates to the organizationââ¬â¢s strategy is that it directly affects the overall mission, patient care. By reducing time spent on the administrative aspect and improving the quality of the record keeping. Current statistics simply tracks how many case reports are completed. How it might differ from a benchmarking metric is that measuring the time it takes to complete the required documentation is quantifiable compared to a benchmark metric. The measure is ensuring that cases are actually documented and the time spent completing the requirement is reduced and measured.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Value of Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 808 Words
The world is becoming smaller every day. The Internet, mass media, telecommunications and mass transportation have all contributed to the shrinking of international market. Because of these technologies, there is a continuing necessity for companies to address the needs of a very diverse market so that they can be competitive. Companies must now ask themselves what they can do to increase the number of customers for which they serve while determining the needs of these customers. This business process makes diversity a crucial part of a companys growth and operation. Hiring and retaining employees with diverse backgrounds to meet the demands of the global marketplace is the first step to meeting these challenges. Companies like EBSâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Diversity is also the differences in a person?s educational background and the experiences that a person has had. Diversity is also the values or goals that influence a person?s beliefs (Neale, 2000). Margaret Neale (2000), the John G. McCoy?Banc One Corporation Professor of Organizations and Dispute Resolution at Stanford Business School, studied the effects of different types of diversity in the workplace. ?What you don?t see is diversity having a direct performance effect,? says Neale. Neale (2000) studied informational diversity, demographic diversity, and goals and values diversity. Neale (2000) went on to find that informational diversity could be classified as a constructive conflict as it encouraged people to discuss and evaluate the best path to follow. However, the same cannot be said of demographic diversity. Demographic diversity often encourages interpersonal conflicts that can destroy the homogeny of a group. Goals and values diversity was found to cause both constructive conflict and interpersonal conflict. While this combination can be the most injurious to a group, it can also lead to recognition and acceptance of common goals. This makes dealing with problems a smoother process because common goals and values are shared. Diversity in the workplace is thought to increase shareholder value. Diverse knowledge and experiences can aid in generating profits. Diversity is a concept that is seen as having the potential to understand theShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of Diversity Within The Workplace1163 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Value of Diversity in the Workplace Globalization sets the perfect environment to develop diversity in the workplace. This new society, in which we are currently living, has created a new workforce that is based on its diversity that can greatly help with any business development and growth. 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