Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example

Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Whig candidate, wins presidency in 1848 Whig Platform dodged troublesome issues, extolled virtues of candidate Free Soil Party platform for Wilmot Proviso, against lavery in territories, for federal aid, free government homesteads for settlers Gold fever Sutters Mill 1848 discovery of gold caused influx of thousands to California, applied for statehood; slavery issue 1849 California applied for statehoods South responded with opposition because it would enter as a free state Sectional balance admission of California would create imbalance toward free states Underground Railroad chain of antislavery homes through which runaway slaves transported from slave states to Canada Harriet Tubman most famous runaway slave, rescued more than 300 slaves; Moses Henry Clay Great Pacificator r Great Compromiser proposed a series of compromises, make concessions for both North and South Senator Stephen Douglas Little Giant 37, helped Clay Senator John C. Calhoun Great Nullifier, cham pioned the South in his last formal speech Daniel Webster upholded Clays compromise measures; urged reasonable concessions to South including new fugitive slave law William H. Seward against concessions, argued that legislature must obey higher law than the Constitution Millard Fillmore took over presidency after Taylor died in office; was vice president Compromise of 1850 California entered as a free state, New Mexico/Utah open to opular sovereignty; Texas lost land and was paid $10 million, Washington D. C. ould stop slave trade, new fugitive slave law Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 Bloodhound Bill slaves could not testify in their own behalf, denied Jury trial, opposed because could set dangerous precedent; caused many Northerners to Join antislavery ranks Norths response to the law many moderates driven into antislavery groups, Underground Railroad accelerated Election of 1852 Franklin Pierce, dark-horse candidate, won; Whig candidate = Winfield Scott Old Fuss and Feathers W hig Party had split in 1852; antislavery Whigs accepted Scott but despised latform which endorsed Fugitive Slave Law Franklin Pierce compliant, cabinet included aggressive southerners Jefferson Davis secretary of war under Pierce, future president of Confederacy William Walker tried to grab control of Nicaragua and legalize slavery; overthrown, killed Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850 stipulated that neither America nor Britain would fortify or secure exclusive control over waterway; impeded progress towards canal later on Commodore Matthew Perry and Gunboat Diplomacy Japan had become isolationist; Perry commanded fleet that rrived and forced Japan to open trade with US Black Warrior Spanish officials seized an American steamer; diplomatic crisis, Pierces time to provoke war with] Spain and seize Cuba Ostend Manitesto top-secret dispatch that urged administration offer to buy Cuba, or else war; news leaked out, withdrawn James Gadsden Gadsden Purchase bought a chunk of Mexico f rom Santa Anna who was back in power Kansas-Nebraska Act by Stephen A. Douglas; opened Nebraska Territory to popular sovereignty; required repeal of Missouri Compromise; intolerable to many Northerners Proposed Union Pacific Railroad two places from California to Chicago